POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder develops after someone is exposed to an extremely traumatic event and they react to the event with intense fear, horror or helplessness.
Such traumatic events include:
War
Torture
Rape
Child sexual or physical assault
Physical assault
Being kidnapped
Terrorism
A natural disaster (e.g. a bushfire, flood or cyclone)
A major car accident
Being diagnosed with a potentially fatal illness e.g. cancer
Finding the body of someone who has committed suicide or been murdered
The Intrusive Symptoms include:
Distressing thoughts or images
Nightmares about the event
Feeling or acting as if the traumatic event were reoccurring
Intense psychological distress when exposed to something that triggers memories of the traumatic event
Physical symptoms such as sweating, muscle tension and rapid heartbeat when exposed to things that trigger memories of the traumatic event
It is common for PTSD sufferers to have other psychological disorders as well. The most common mental conditions accompanying PTSD include: drug & alcohol issues, depression, social anxiety, panic and/or agoraphobia, generalised anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder and bipolar mood disorder.
Treatment for PTSD in adults using Hypnotherapy involves a number of phases, including:
Education and information
Learning how to manage anxiety, anger and depression
Exposure therapy where the sufferer confronts feared situations and memories
Cognitive therapy- where unhelpful, irrational thoughts and beliefs are replaced with more rational ones
Relapse prevention